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KMID : 0607720090200030335
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Journal of Korean Community Nursing
2009 Volume.20 No. 3 p.335 ~ p.342
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The Sense of Mastery and Health-Promoting Behaviors in the Vulnerable Female Elderly of Urban Areas
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Choi Yeon-Hee
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Abstract
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Purpose: This study was to identify the degree of the sense of mastery and health-promoting behaviors in the
vulnerable female elderly of urban areas, and to determine factors influencing their health-promoting behaviors.
Methods: The subjects were 253 vulnerable female elders aged over 60 in D City. Data were collected by a
questionnaire survey. Analysis of data was done with the SPSS/WIN program.
Results: The mean score of the sense of control was 15.8. It was significantly different according to living arrangement, and subjective health status. The mean score of health-promoting behavior was 3.8. It was significantly different according to living arrangement and subjective health status. Health-promoting behavior was affected more highly in subjects with a low degree of sense of mastery than in those with a medium degree of sense of mastery.
Conclusion: These results suggest that the sense of mastery is an important variable for health-promoting behavior. These findings may give useful information for developing health-promoting programs focused on the sense of mastery in vulnerable female elderly adults.
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KEYWORD
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Frail elderly, Health behavior, Sense of mastery
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